Intra -floor heating is a system that eliminates the need to install standard radiators. Niches are mounted in the floor, inside of which a radiator is connected to the heating system. All this ends with the last constructive feature – a floor bars. Since the system uses natural convection to heat the entire room from floor to ceiling, it can be designed to ensure heating wherever necessary.
Content:
- How does an intra -sex convector work?
- In what apartments are the internal convectors install?
- Advantages and disadvantages of using these devices
- Advantages of intra -floor convectors
- The disadvantages of intra -floor convectors
- How to choose an internal convector?
- What else is important to take into account before buying and installing?
- Features of the installation and maintenance of the intra -fire convector
How does an intra -sex convector work?
The intra-floor convector transfers heat from heated water or electric heating into the room through the air using natural convection. That is, warm air rises up, and the cold drops down, creating circulation and providing uniform heating of the room.
The width and depth of the niche determines the size of the heating element established in it, as well as the amount of air that may be heated. An increase in air flow and, therefore, heat can be achieved by installing a simple and system of fans in a trench.
Intra -floor heating is most often mounted around the perimeter of the room, and the grilles can be installed in places selected by the customer.
The higher effectiveness of the intra -floor convector is achieved due to heating elements with high power
In what apartments are the internal convectors install?
They are widely used in different rooms. They are chosen in cases where ordinary radiators do not want to install or need an additional source of heating.
Intra -polling convectors are almost invisible and do not close the view from the window, so they are often installed in small apartments.
They are also popular in apartments with large panoramic windows, where ordinary radiators can look unaesthetic. In addition, internal heating does not cause condensation problems, so it is well suited for apartments with high windows.
Such heating is also suitable for allergies and those who suffer from asthma. With intra -floor heating, the cold and hot air is mixed more evenly than when using radiators, and this reduces the amount of allergens and particles of dust contained in the air.
Intra -floor heating has several advantages over traditional heating systems.
Advantages and disadvantages of using these devices
Advantages of intra -floor convectors
- Reduced humidity. The intra -floor heating system limits the formation of condensate on the windows due to natural convection.
- Does not occupy an additional place.
- Suitable for people suffering from asthma and allergies.
- Reliable and easy to maintain. High -quality intra -sex convector will last at least 30 years, and with a malfunction it is simply repaired.
The disadvantages of intra -floor convectors
- Due to the features of the design, the intra-sex convectors are inconvenient to clean and wash.
- Dust and dirt accumulate in them, which can interfere with work.
- Intra -sex convectors cannot be used to dry things.
How to choose an internal convector?
First you need to determine the power. It is recommended to choose a convector with the power of the proportional area of the room and its insulation, usually 1 kW per 10 square meters. m. Do not buy a too powerful or weak device to avoid unnecessary heating costs or insufficient heat.
Also pay attention to the energy efficiency of the device, especially when choosing an electric model. So you can avoid unnecessary electricity costs.
When purchasing a convector, check its technical characteristics and installation capabilities so that it approaches your interior and sizes of window or doorways. It is important to take into account the type of connection to the heating system so that it meets the requirements and ease of installation. Also pay attention to the strength and reliability of the grid to prevent objects from entering the convector and ensure the safety of its operation. The thickness of the thermaline affects the heat transfer and the efficiency of the heating of the room. After studying all these aspects, you can determine whether the convector is suitable for installation with you and which option to choose.
Check out the equipment of the device. Some foreign manufacturers offer grilles separately from the convector, while Russian companies more often indicate the cost of equipment taking into account the lattice.
It is important to consider the level of moisture in the room. If you have a wet room or corner raw room, consider convectors with a box of material with good anti -corrosion properties, for example, stainless or galvanized steel.
Be sure to select a suitable type of connection – end or passing, taking into account the features of your premises and the requirements for the heating system.
The end and passing connection is two main types of convectors connection to the heating system.
In the case of the end connection of the pipe of the heating system, they are connected to the convector on one side, usually from the side or below. This type of connection is convenient when the pipeline and convector are next to each other, and a minimum number of pipes of the pipe is required.
Passing: During the passage, the pipelines are connected to the convector on both sides, passing through it. This type of connection is used when the convector is located between two rooms or at the junction of the walls, and a uniform distribution of heat in both directions is required.
The choice between the end and passing connection depends on the specific features of your room, the location of the pipeline and the requirements for the heating system. For example, if you have a limited space or you need uniform heating in two adjacent rooms, then the passing connection can be a more suitable option. If you have the opportunity to install the convector next to the connection point and organize the connection on one side, then the end connection will be more convenient.
Owners of apartments with an intra -floor heating system note that the premises are heated more evenly
What else is important to take into account before buying and installing?
- If you plan to install several devices along the window, consider the possibility of ordering one lattice to cover them to avoid ugly sutures.
- When using curtains or tulles, do not forget to choose materials that will not interfere with air circulation.
- Regular cleaning the device from dust and maintenance will help to avoid unpleasant odors and maintain its performance.
- During installation, waterproofing and heat -reflecting film will be needed – they will provide protection against leaks and additional sound insulation.
Intra -floor convectors are more often used in new buildings than in secondary housing
Features of the installation and maintenance of the intra -fire convector
To install the intra -sex convector yourself, it is necessary to have skills in construction and repair. Each stage of installation has its own characteristics:
- Preparation of a niche. It is preparing at the stage of the floor screed in your apartment. The niche should be 10-15 mm more than the height of the device for leveling the level with the floor. It is recommended to increase the width and length by 5-10 mm for the convenience of laying communications. The optimal distance to the window is 10 cm, to walls – 20 cm. This location will help to avoid mold. Thermal insulation is also necessary for uniform heating of the room.
- Connection. Water convectors can be connected with flexible hoses or through hard pipes. Electric equipment is connected to a home power supply 220 V.
As for service, on average, the cleaning frequency is once every two weeks. To clean the convector, you just need to remove the grate and remove the dust with a vacuum cleaner at moderate power. It is very important to do this carefully and avoid pressure or blows to the tubes and joints of the heat exchanger.
The intra -floor convector requires cleaning once every two weeks
In conclusion
The internal convector is suitable for those who want to heat the room effectively and at the same time want to preserve the aesthetics of the interior. Most often it is installed in small apartments to save places or in rooms with large windows.
When choosing an intra -floor convector, it is important to take into account several factors: the power of the device, which depends on the size of the room, its size and type of installation, as well as the presence of additional functions, for example, a built -in fan or thermostat.
To correctly install the convector, it is necessary to provide waterproofing and the correct connection to communications. And regular cleaning and maintenance will help maintain the performance of the device for many years.
