Concrete stairs – comparison with a wooden structure, description of the main types, design options

The popularity of reinforced concrete structures is explained by excellent characteristics. Thanks to the reliability, concrete stairs have proven themselves in houses and on street venues. A variety of forms, sizes, design solutions create a wide flight for imagination, and a simple device helps to make the design with your own hands.

Which staircase is better than wooden or concrete?

When creating the project, the question arises of choosing a material for building internal structures. The most popular options are a wooden staircase and concrete staircase. Both types help to build any inter -story spans, so it is better to draw a comparison between them:

1. The tree gives the air appearance to spans, and the stone looks too massive.
2. Concrete stairs cannot be built in small rooms. They require thorough walls and ceilings. Natural material is lighter and can be applicable in wooden buildings.
3. The timing of the construction of structures is different: wooden marches are created for a long time, and its monolithic competitor is built in 2-3 days.
4. A cement mortar is much cheaper than its natural analogue.
5. The concrete staircase is much more durable than a wooden one.

Types of concrete stairs

A large number of positive moments help widely use reinforced concrete marches in the construction of residential premises. A concrete staircase in a private house has established itself well due to high operational characteristics, increased safety, and reliability. In addition, its creation allows you to implement any design idea. The following types are distinguished:

• monolithic;
• screw concrete staircase;
• marching;
• external;
• internal;
• Combined.

Monolithic concrete stairs

When erecting spans inside the house, builders use a variety of constructive solutions. For example, a concrete staircase to the second floor can be completely monolithic. During the construction, flooding of spans and marches is carried out simultaneously with the manufacture of inter -story sites. Such concrete stairs have a number of advantages:

• strong power contour;
• increased reliability;
• ease of operation.

In this case, there are a number of negative points:

• pouring cement requires formwork;
• installation of a reinforcing frame;
• Acquisition of knitting wire.

Compound concrete stairs

Often, customers choose structures formed from individual marches, redistributing the load on the wall blocks, and inter -story floors. Use composite concrete stairs on the porch is considered the best option due to a small occupied area. Such designs, consisting of two spans, have several advantages:

• the use of individual removable elements;
• There is no need for additional sites;
• Simplicity of manufacture.

In addition to advantages, the input staircase made of concrete has some disadvantages:

• installed using cargo lifts;
• For its installation, it is necessary to weld reinforcing guides.

Concrete staircase design in a private house

The ability of monolithic structures to take any planned form provides great demand among customers. There are many options for design solutions that may correspond to different aesthetic requests of the client, his financial capabilities. The view of the stairs should coincide with the general style of the house. The most popular options:

• Direct march;



• Two marches with a site;



• turning staircase with racing steps;



• Home screw concrete staircase;



• design on a curved Kosoure;



• Combined spans.

DIY concrete staircase

There is an assumption that the structure from a cement mortar is simply folded. In fact, the manufacture of concrete stairs begins with the creation of an accurate project, the development of documentation for entering a monolithic structure. Then it is necessary to calculate the number of building materials that will be required to build it. We must not forget about design. The design of reinforced concrete marches should correspond to the general style of the room.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H6GYS-TVTI%0D

Concrete staircase – foundation

In the process of discussing the project, the question of the supporting structures necessarily arises. The foundation is necessary for the correct distribution of the weight of the load on the supporting supports on the entire basis. To decide how to make a concrete staircase outside the house more stable, experts recommend making the supporting part deeper than for internal spans. Work on the manufacture of the base of the stairs is carried out in the following order:

• make the formwork;
• prepare a reinforced frame;
• pour concrete solution;
• After a few days, the formwork is disassembled.

Formwork for concrete stairs

After determining the size, the thickness of the selected finishing materials is calculated. It is important that the concrete staircase in a private house is strong. The creation of a strong formwork helps to achieve this. They prepare for her:

• a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm;
• plywood with a high degree of moisture resistance;
• square bars for transverse flooring;
• connecting elements.

The assembly of formwork of concrete staircase is made according to this algorithm:

• From the prepared material, collect the frame of the desired size;
• Special fasteners connect the sides of plywood;
• install support boards;
• thoroughly check strength and tightness;
• Check the formwork for immobility.

How to reinforce the steps of a concrete staircase?

After creating a strong design of one support frame, it will not be enough. It is necessary to carry out further installation of concrete stairs by increasing the steps of spans using reinforcement. For this they acquire:

• knitting thin wire;
• iron reinforcement with a diameter of about 12 mm;
• Fixation supports.

Performing this stage, you need to achieve:

• durable fastening of elements with a knitting wire with 16-18 cm interval between the rods;
• the immobility of the staircase due to the pins clogged into the load -bearing wall;
• sufficient thickness of the protective layer located from the grill itself to the surface of the concrete, equal to 30 cm.

How to fill a concrete staircase with your own hands?

In the last stage of creating the structure, there are no particular difficulties. Studying how to fill the concrete staircase, you need to know that the work is performed gradually, starting from the lower step, moving as it dries to the next. So the whole monolithic structure is created. To achieve a strong surface, a freshly laid solution is covered with a film, which is periodically removed and watered with water. Other important points:

1. The main rule of the pouring is not to allow the complete solidification of individual parts of the structure until it is made entirely.
2. In order to avoid delays in the work, it is necessary to calculate the necessary volume of the solution in advance, purchase it in the required quantity.
3. It is regularly through the vibrator through a flooded solution to get rid of air cavities, to compact the mass.
4. It is necessary to quickly remove the excess of the applied solution.

How to finish the concrete staircase in the house?

For a private house, monolithic inter -story spans serve not only as a useful design, but are also an object for the use of design skills. In fact, the finish of the concrete staircase completely depends on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owner. Facing is performed by natural or artificial materials. Often monolithic concrete stairs are finished:

• tile, porcelain tiles;
• laminate boards;
• wooden panels;
• suitable in composition with paint.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2ZH8O0HK9G%0D

Woods of concrete staircase

One of the most cozy methods for decorating reinforced concrete steps is their decoration of natural wood. Facing the concrete staircase with a tree is a costly process, this method is still very fashionable. Another significant minus of this type of finish is the high combustibility of the material. However, the positive aspects outweigh:

• environmental friendliness of natural wood;
• the creation of a unique aroma due to the boards of essential oils released over time;
• excellent soundproofing properties;
• a unique pattern of each step;
• The small weight of decorative boards will not add the load.

Concrete staircase trim

In the construction markets and specialized stores, a huge selection of porcelain tiles, tiles are presented. Such an assortment helps to solve even the most impudent idea of ​​the designer. Interestingly, in addition to the tile itself, sellers can offer to finish concrete stairs with the following elements:

• rectangular tiles for decoration for an approaches with an unusual pattern;
• Details for decoration with anti -slip spraying;
• ceramic skirting boards;
• facing elements for the threshold rib;
• decorative tile for decoration.

Part concrete steps for stairs tiles should also be for the following reasons:

• good protection of a concrete base from moisture;
• Absolute non -combustibility of the material;
• relatively low price;
• almost unlimited service life;
• Minimum care requirements.

Concrete staircase trim with carpet

The finish of the concrete staircase in a private house with a soft flooring will help to create comfort. The obvious positive moments include such a solution include:

• anti -slip surface structure;
• excellent strength of the material that prevents it from mechanical damage;
• simplicity of cleaning with an ordinary vacuum cleaner;
• good noise absorption, thanks to long piles;
• thermal insulation that helps not to feel the cold from concrete steps;
• ease in laying material;
• increased fire safety of modern soft coatings.

The negative aspects of such a decoration of concrete stairs include:

• Frequent pollution of carpet;
• wiping the pile;
• Difficulties in the fight against spots.

The backlight of the concrete staircase

Lighting of inter -story spans helps to create not only a finished type of structure, but will also make it almost safe to use. An ordinary concrete staircase with metal railings can be equipped with walls, chandeliers, point lamps mounted in the wall. The bulbs are used by the following types:

• halogen;
• neon;
• LED.

Types of highlights are divided into:

1. Automatic, in which a sensor is triggered, having sensitivity to movement on a certain area.
2. Wireless, involving the use of independent energy sources. This helps organize the uninterrupted operation of lighting devices.
3. A conventional system of electric wires mounted in the wall, diluted in different places.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srquxdac1lw