Wooden pallets – what is it, what they do, where they use, varieties, marking

Any trading operations related to the movement, transportation and storage of cargo need a container from a strong base. In this matter of attention, high -quality wooden pallets deserve attention, which can be found even in the interior of modern apartments or a private house.

What are wooden pallets?

The product is a site of a certain size, fixed on a rigid base. Wooden pallets were designed for storing and transporting different cargoes. An empty product weighs about 20 kg, but its carrying capacity is in the region of 1000 kg. Transportation work is carried out using special equipment. The goods are fixed with a film or elastic belts.

What are wooden pallets made of?

The durability of the construction service depends on the quality of the material, therefore, in most cases, pallets of wood of different breeds are produced. Among the important requirements for the material is highlighted:

• lack of faults;
• The possibility of processing.

The color of the products is directly related to the variety, the state of wood, the place of growth and other conditions. Glossy shine is present only in fresh sawing. With a longitudinal cut of boards, it is more noticeable than with a transverse. A similar effect is observed in the material of high strength. Modern manufacturers use deciduous and coniferous rocks for the manufacture of wooden pallets. The first view includes:

• birch;
• oak.

From conifers, they use:

• pine;
• spruce;
• larch.

Where are wooden pallets used?

Currently, this is one of the types of containers that can be used in various areas where there is a need for storage and movement of goods. Pallets made of wood are popular:

• in workshops and in warehouses;
• in supply and sales organizations;
• When exporting industrial garbage and in other places.

Varieties of wooden pallets

Such designs are used many times, so they gradually wear out. In addition, minor defects can be made in the manufacture. All this is reflected in the variety of products. Views of different varieties are currently known:

1. The highest. New wooden pallets without flaws, which exactly correspond to all parameters.
2. First. Pure and strong products without damage and repair. The parameters accurately meet the classic sizes.
3. Second. There are pollution and small damage on the edges of the pallet. This includes products after repair, which are suitable for operation.

Marking of wooden pallets

It is information about the manufacturer, which is applied with waterproof and safe dye or using branding. New wooden pallets that go abroad are marked without fail, so the information includes:

• manufacturer’s code;
• data of the region where the product is manufactured;
• manufacturer’s logo;
• phone number;
• Method of disinfecting the pallet.

The method of cleaning wood is indicated by the following letters:

• DB – removal of the bark;
• MB – fumigation treatment;
• Ht – thermal method;
• KD – processing in drying chambers at high temperatures.

On wooden pallets put a stigma for the implementation of a number of functions:

• a carrier of advertising that promotes the manufacturer’s brand;
• Simplification of Tara accounting;
• Participation in the formation of the image of the manufacturer.

Scheme is allowed exclusively to official representatives engaged in the manufacture of containers. Marking, observing the rules:

1. Information is applied in prominent places on both sides.
2. Paints should be resistant to external exposure.
3. The stigma must contain information about processing.

The sizes of wooden pallets

These simple products are currently produced in different formats. Each is suitable for one or another product. The size of a wooden pallet can be:

1. Europeaner (800x1200x145 mm). The upper part is 5 planks. They are two sizes and alternate among themselves. Below is one wide and two smaller on the sides. The corners have chamfers.
2. Finnish pallet (1000x1200x142 mm). On top of 7 boards alternating like this: two narrow then one wide. There are three from below: wide and two smaller on the sides. At the corners of the chamfer.
3. American pallet (1200x1200x142 mm). The top includes 7 identical fragments, each width is not more than 100 mm. The bottom of the products consists of three boards.
4. Domestic pallets (1200×1000 mm or 1200×800 mm). There are no branded encodings on the products.

Sanitary processing of wooden pallets

On the leg, which is located in the center of the structure, you can find an additional stamp in the form of a spikelet. He indicates that the pallet has passed standard sanitary treatment. All quality products should be subjected to such procedures without fail. The processing of wooden pallets can be carried out in the following ways:

1. Fumigation. Processing is carried out by a broomy methyl, which kills all harmful elements and bacteria. Storage on such foods is prohibited. Modern manufacturers are gradually moving away from this method.
2. Thermal processing. It is carried out by prolonged content of the pallet in the chamber at high temperature. The method is expensive, therefore not very popular.
3. Chamber drying. The most common processing option. Load lumber, withstand a certain time at a temperature of 60 ° C and certain humidity. All these parameters are exposed automatically depending on the type of wood.

Where to get wooden pallets?

In order to answer this question, you must first understand how much material is required. A large order is recommended to be placed directly from the manufacturer. Thus, you can save significantly. Wooden euro pallets or other sizes in the amount of several pieces can be found in newspapers or Internet ads.

It is important to remember that in this case the products will not be new, so it will be necessary to check their suitability. You can save if you contact trading enterprises or transport companies that often get rid of such containers. In this case, you can buy wooden pallets at a small price or even get them for free. Sometimes you can purchase, thus, almost new products.

DIY

The design is so simple that any craftsman can make it yourself. This will need to purchase boards and bars. While looking for information on how to make wooden pallets, you need to know that you need a tool for work:

• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• self -tapping screws;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• gloves.

The creation process consists of stages:

1. Cut boards and bars to the desired size.
2. A frame is assembled from the boards. On top, the boards are laid at a distance of 10 cm from each other, and below the bars. Everything is fixed with self -tapping screws.
3. In conclusion, everyone is covered with a special composition to improve wood qualities.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4WVCFWMXQ

What can be made of wooden pallets?

At first glance, a simple design allows you to create a large number of useful and even unique things. In this case, the only restriction is imagination. The use of wooden pallets is possible in the form:

• vertical gardens from pallets;



• sofas from building pallets;



• formwork for the terrace;



• street furniture made of wooden pallets;



• bicycle stand;



• fences from building pallets;



• bar counter;



• bed of wooden pallets;



• chairs from pallets;



• suspended swings;



• shoe shelf.

How to paint wooden pallets?

Currently, the market presents a wide variety of compositions that are used to stain wooden products. It is important to pre -apply several layers of primer to the surface, which reduces the susceptibility of the material to moisture. Thanks to this, paint consumption will be significantly reduced during its application. Wooden pallets can be painted with different compositions:

• alkyd, for example, Hammerite or Johnstone’s;
• acrylic, for example, Himdecor or Tikkurila;
• Oil, for example, Eskaro Voranda or Pinotex.

Rules for painting wooden pallets:

1. The brush should move exclusively along the wood fibers.
2. Before applying the second layer, it is important to wait for the complete drying of the previous one.
3. Application of compositions is carried out at a low level of air humidity.
4. In order not to lose the texture, it is not recommended to apply more than two layers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00rteu0h4bm%0d