Such housing construction was popular 5-10 years ago, but over time this trend went on decline. Currently, there is a peak of popularity, two -level apartments are again in the trend. They open up wide opportunities for zoning space and design.
What is a two -level apartment?
We are talking about housing, rooms in which are located on two floors. Those who are interested in that these are two -level apartments should know that this is a kind of imitation of a country house. Those who dream of him, but so far cannot afford or do not want to move from to suburb, and become customers of apartments occupying a couple of floors. This is a great opportunity to create isolated areas, especially for large families, where there are both children and elderly relatives. Such housing in the market costs more than similar in area, but located on the same level.
What do two -level apartments look like?
The appearance of two -level apartments and their interior decoration depend on the personal preferences of the owner, but there is an unspoken rule that many adhere to – they organize the front zone below, and on the second floor – private. As a rule, at the entrance, a person sees the living room, a place to cook food, bathrooms, and climbing the stairs – the bedrooms and children. However, these standards are very conditional. The owner can come up with any layout, because what is two -level apartments – this is housing, where everything is subordinated to the laws of the owner, his preferences and habits.
Pros and cons of two -level apartments
Experts believe that the dignity of such housing is compensated by its shortcomings. The pluses include:
- Autonomy, isolation of the second level. This is very convenient if there are children in the house, elderly. Friends can come to the first, even if there is noise and dinnome in the room, it will not hurt anyone. Adults can sit below with friends and spend their free time in their own way without interfering with the elderly.
- The ability to competently zone the space. The owner himself decides where he will have a kitchen, and where it is a toilet.
- Use the stairs as additional functionality, for example, to organize a library.
Cons of two -level apartments:
- Two -level apartments are more expensive than usual, and the repair in them is expensive. The most time -consuming and costly part of both time and expenses is the staircase.
- Loss of useful space, and again from behind the stairs. “Eat” and those additional meters that provide an approach to it.
- A small selection of options, when compared with ordinary single -level rooms.
Features of two -level apartments
The main distinguishing features of such housing:
- The location of the rooms on two floors.
- Great opportunities for zoning space.
- The presence or absence of an overlap between floors.
- A two-level studio apartment, as a rule, is lighter thanks to panoramic glazing.
Can I make a two -level apartment?
Living in an ordinary apartment building often think about creating a two -level apartment, is it real? It is quite feasible if you purchase two apartments at once – one above the other. Having completed the opening in the ceiling and installing the staircase in it, you can get the desired result. However, such housing will have to be legalized, so you can not do without additional expenses and approvals in various instances. Small two -level apartments are made even from the “communalists”. This is a great solution to expand the living space.
How to make a two -level apartment?
If there is no money for the purchase of a second housing above or below the floor, a small two -level apartment can come from ordinary if it has high ceilings. Experts call a suitable level of 4 m, but even if the footage is less in one, do not be upset. On the second floor you can equip a berth. Interested in how to make a two -level apartment from the usual one should be guided by the following plan:
- Calculate the necessary height. The distance from the surface of the bed to the ceiling should be 1.5 m excluding the width of the mattress and blankets.
- Select the material of the base. It is better to consult with a specialist about this. As a rule, wood, metal, drywall are suitable for these purposes.
- Provide lighting, especially if you plan to read in bed.
- Choose a staircase and think over the installation of a barrier.
- Install a ventilation duct or supply the ceiling with a fan.
- Find a competent master and begin to implement your plan.
How to make an overlap in a two -level apartment?
The procedure here is as follows:
- Carry out all the necessary measurements and collect the metal structure.
- Fix it with anchors on a concrete carrier wall.
- The overlaps in the two -level apartment should be glued with vibration roller material in those places where the metal structures relate to the walls of the neighbors.
- Glue all surfaces.
- Degrease and primed again. You can carry out the final finish.
Staircase in a two -level apartment
Here the owner’s hands are untied, he can choose any option that he wishes, but it often happens that the opening for it is too narrow and then it has to be expanded, and these are new costs and inconvenience. A two -level three -room apartment can be equipped with any staircase, but it must be remembered that the more cooler it is, the more traumatic.
The steep slope saves the area of housing, but increases the risk of falling, and also creates obstacles to the rise of furniture. It is better to opt for a wide version, which, if desired, can have additional functions: built -in cabinet, libraries, and some even manage to equip a bathroom under it. You can remove part of the kitchen here, hiding there a refrigerator, microwave and a conventional stove.
Lift for a two -level apartment
If the house has elderly, small children and animals that can be injured when falling from a height, then it is better to opt for the elevator. A two -story apartment with such a device acquires a special status, but costs will require considerable. The first thing to think about is the size. In a small elevator, one will have to move one at a time. In addition, it should be simple and understandable in the management of both children and the elderly. The type of structure depends on the useful area, but the design should correspond to the interior style.
How to legalize a two -level apartment?
If the owner bought a regular apartment and wants to redevelop, he will have to coordinate his actions in the relevant authorities. You need to act according to the following plan:
- Request for the authors of the house of the house technical requirements for redevelopment.
- Take the Planning Plan and data for all apartments from the management company to understand which walls bearing and which are not. In addition, it will not be superfluous to find out whether the ventilation shaft, chimney or duct passes where. Then it is not possible to make an opening in this wall.
- Find out if there is no other two -level apartments over the owner of other two -level apartments. Then there is a great risk that he will be refused a legalized redevelopment.
- Order a project in the relevant organization. It is better if it is done by the company that was engaged in the design of this house.
- When the plan is ready, submit documents to the housing inspectorate.
- After the approval of the project, all acts and the new technical plan in the BTI can be coordinated.
- To begin the realization of your dreams, which can be a two -level apartment with a terrace.
Design of a two -level apartment
There are many design options for such housing:
- Two -level apartments in the style of loft gained the most popular. In large areas without traditional indoor partitions, you can create several working zones and places for relaxation, where each family member will feel comfortable in the traditional industrial appearance of the room.
- Classic interior of a two -level apartment. It is relevant at all times and combines functionality and beauty. The twisted staircase is its main highlight, along with elegant ornaments, expensive paintings and fundamental columns.
- Eclecticism. One of the most complex styles, which is characterized by a chaotic combination of objects and genres, the neighborhood of old furniture with futuristic household items, industrial appearance with the softness and smoothness of the lines of romanticism.
Is it possible to divide the two -level apartment into two?
If the purchased apartment at two levels does not meet the requirements for it, and simply do not like it, it can be divided into two. However, this does not always turn out. According to the law of the kitchen and bathrooms, you cannot have houses. It is not allowed to make a bathroom and a toilet over the room where the stoves stand and gas was carried out. If everything is so equipped in the apartment, then problems may arise. In addition, when combining two apartments, the bathrooms are left only on one floor, and when separating it turns out that one apartment will lose them, and this cannot be allowed.
How to divide a two -level apartment into two separate ones?
The procedure for separating two -level apartments with an attic and without standard:
- Order a project to architects.
- Get the consent of the relevant authorities – Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision, Fire Inspectorate.
- Transfer to the housing inspectorate.
- Upon receipt of permission, agree on a plan in the BTI.
- Start performing work.
