A canopy above the porch – what materials can be used to build it and their features

The visor reliably protects against snow and rain, retains the upper steps. The form is chosen taking into account the weather. A canopy above the porch is a design from the frame and coating, which is attached to the wall or supports. In a area where there is a lot of snow, it is better to choose a steep slope to go faster. If precipitation is pamper less often, you can choose a more flat option.

A canopy above the porch of a private house

The main thing in the work is a guarantee of a margin of strength. A canopy above the porch of the front door can be strengthened with additional supports, 6-8 metal anchors are attached to the wall if heavy materials are used. If the products are more than 2 meters in length, supports are needed, they are concrete by 1-1.5 meters. In such cases, you need to wait a week until the concrete grabs.

Choosing a canopy above the porch, the design is taken into account that it corresponds to the general style of the house. It is important to take into account the following points:

1. The roof slopes are made at an angle of at least 20 degrees, the best option is from 30 to 50 degrees.
2. In places of docking to the wall, additional waterproofing is made.
3. To avoid ice, they put a water drainage system, a storm or gutter is suitable.
4. The canopy must retreat from the door on both sides by 30 cm.
5. The width of the visor is made at least 70 cm so that the door open freely, the indentation from the top is 30 cm.
6. If you use a thin roof, a continuous supporting crate is necessary.

What to make a canopy over the porch?

The material is often chosen from the material, it is easier to weld and attach it to the wall, it goes well with forging, and very durable. There is a choice of sections – a square and a rectangle, it is easily bending into the arc. It is not so difficult to make a canopy over the porch, having a certain experience with tools.

The frame and supports are made from:

• metal;
• steel corner;
• round pipe;
• wood.

For a visor, the same material from which the roof is made is often chosen, it looks more harmonious. A canopy above the porch is made from:

1. Shifer.
2. Metal tiles.
3. Corrugated board.
4. Bitumen soft or natural tile.
5. Polycarbonate.
6. Wood.
7. Leaf plastic.
8. Glass.

A canopy over a porch made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate has proven itself well, great for a beautiful visor with bends. The canopy above the porch of the house is more convenient to put at the same time with the roof, the remains of the material are also useful. It does not fit for straight canopies, since the large weight holds poorly. When buying, it is worth clarifying whether the ultraviolet layer was applied, then the material will serve longer.

Types of polycarbonate:

1. Monolithic. Good strength and light permeability, dust and dirt do not penetrate.
2. Cellular. It looks more advantageous, reliable thermal insulation, but collects dust more.

Pros of material:

• light and flexible;
• durable, optimal thickness of the sheet-6-8 mm;
• light -permeable;
• Sweet -growing.

Cons of material:

• does not hold large snow sediment;
• damage is visible;
• fades over time;
• bursts at a temperature difference.

Forged awnings above the porch

Hot forging is made with heating the workpiece so that the material would be stronger. Cold is carried out without heating, the form is given by welding and pressing. But they are made according to the workpieces. The most reliable is a canopy of a forged porch, where steel of special varieties is used, with substances that make the metal stronger.

Forged canopy above the porch is mounted with 2 methods:

1. The frame installation, when the visor is mounted on a metal profile.
2. A frameless installation, where the structure is placed with reinforced stiffeners.

Canopy above the porch made of wood

In past centuries, when more wooden huts were put, a visor of the same material was an obligatory part of the house. Today, a wooden canopy above the porch is more a tribute to design. He is afraid of fire, water, insects, mold, so it is recommended to cover it with metal or slate, treated with protective compounds. For canopies, they choose: oak, beech, Siberian larch and tick tree

Pros of material:

• low price, you can use the horseman – processing waste;
• Easy to process.

Cons of material:

• subject to decay, you need to constantly paint and varnish;
• short service life;
• sensitivity to temperature difference;
• low strength;
• Quickly ignite.

Metal visor above the porch

From metal roofing materials, a canopy over the porch from corrugated board is popular, in terms of properties it is not inferior to metal tiles. Easily bends, resistant to strong gusts of wind, holds large layers of snow. The canopies above the porch made of metal fit into almost any design.

Pros of material:

• strength;
• large color selection;
• long periods.

Cons of material:

• large weight;
• the need for constant anti -corrosion treatment;
• Noise, rain and hail are greatly drumming.

A canopy above the wing of metal tiles

Separately, it is worth stopping on a metal tile. Such a visor over the porch to the house does not require special care, but serves for a very long time. At the same time, a beautiful look is preserved, neither rain, nor hail, nor the sun is inflicted on special damage. It is very easy to mount, you can do without welding, there is enough fastening on the metizes.

Pros of material:

• light weight;
• resistance to loads and temperature changes;
• durability;
• When fire does not light up.

Cons of material:

• corrosion is possible;
• It greatly reflects the noise from hail and rain.

Canopy above the porch of glass

Hanging glasses are made much less often, they are less reliable and more expensive. We need reinforced glass, additional support pillars will be required. Great for high-tech style or minimalism. The visor above the wings of plexiglass looks stylish, elegant, but requires large expenses during installation.

Types of glass:

1. Triplex. Multilayer glass when the layers are connected by a polymer film. A glass of glass above the porch will look unusual if you place decorative materials between the layers.
2. Hardened. Such glass is heavily heated, then sharply cooled, which guarantee higher strength. Holds strokes and loads no worse than metal.

Pros of material:

• It serves for a long time;
• passes the light;
• does not respond to temperature changes;
• It does not darken and does not rust.

Cons of material:

• large weight;
• the need for constant care;
• High price.

Bowl options over the porch

A canopy can be done yourself, but easier to buy. When choosing ready -made visors above the porch, it is important to consider that the size affects the functionality, the small ones are approaching small houses with a small porch. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the door, the supports should not interfere with wide open it.

By design are divided into:

1. Modular. There are all prefabricated parts, easily mounted, can be done immediately with side awnings.
2. Monolithic. The visor is one whole with the walls of the house, is durable.

There are 2 types of fasteners:

• suspended, small sizes, of light material, are attached on pendants;
• With supports, supports are placed vertically or at an angle.

A single -sided canopy above the porch

Separately, it is worth considering the main types of structures. We are talking about the drainage of water, since both snow and rain accumulate in bad weather, and you need to competently get rid of them. Ready -made awnings above the porch are divided into single -shield and gable. A single -sided visor is the simplest design, it is more convenient to make it with a look.

Adviсe:

1. It is better to make a metal profile.
2. The external coating should choose polycarbonate, metal tiles or a professional.
3. A good option for regions with low -snow winters.
4. Minus – constant snow removal from the porch, where it will slide.

Features in the construction:

1. It is correct to measure the width of the porch and doors, the distance from it to the first stage, the height.
2. The width of the visor should be more than a wing to 60 cm.
3. The tree is collected on self -tapping screws and bolts, for a steel frame you need welding.
4. Before installation, remove damage and irregularities of the wall.

Gable canopy above the porch

If the roof of the house is gable or three -sided, the visors will be perfectly combined with them. They are stronger, better protect from snow and hail, but the design is a little more complicated than that of single -sided ones. A canopy above the porch of a troster or gable – in the form of a “house”, the snow slides on both sides of the entrance, and it is easier to clean.

Adviсe:

1. The best models for regions where there is a lot of snow.
2. High strength is provided by a rigid structure.
3. Exactly remove the size of the canopy above the porch to make a schematic sketch on the right scale.

Features in the construction:

1. The beams need to be mounted at an angle of 90 degrees and connected with a subcoman.
2. The brackets are mounted on the bearing wall, they are attached to stainless screws or anchor bolts.
3. Fasteners are made after checking the components of the level.

Dome canopy

In regions where strong winds, a dome visor is recommended, its stability provides a streamlined form, in the form of a semicircle. If you want to make a beautiful canopy above the porch, it is better to choose this option. It looks original, has a smaller surface than others, so you can save significantly.

Characteristic features:

1. Varieties – an elongated dome and “Marquise”.
2. Materials are needed soft to give the desired shape. The best option: soft roof, polycarbonate, sheet metal.

Corner canopy above the porch

It is not uncommon – the layout of the house when the entrance is located not in the center of the wall, but in the corner part. Then it is more profitable to equip the visor above the porch of the corner. It is held by two walls at the same time, making it more difficult than ordinary, but quite real. If the canopy is needed large, it is additionally strengthened with supports that are concrete and fixed.

Valuable tips:

1. With a ledge of a canopy of 60-90 cm, two pairs of rafters will be enough, they are installed on the upper planes of the brackets.
2. When installing gutters and cornice strips, the joint should overlap between the visor and the gutter.
3. Wooden components are covered with special impregnation.

Arched canopy above the door

Many owners choose awnings, are more resistant to snow loads. The visor over the porch of arched or semi -ensign, which is also called the “marquise” looks very beautiful. It can be done manually by fixing the pipes point blank and carefully bending the canvas. These points are the most complex, it is better to use special equipment for bending.

Valuable tips:

1. It is more convenient to make a frame made of metal and hollow pipes of round and square sections.
2. The optimal diameter of the pipes is about 16 mm.
3. You need to bend according to the specified parameters.
4. The arcs are connected by straight slices by welding, for a more rigid design, a connecting bar is put.
5. The coating on the arched canopy above the porch is made more often from polycarbonate, which is mounted with self -tapping screws.

How to make a canopy above the porch?

It is more convenient to assemble a visor from a profile, steel pipe of a rectangular cross -section. It is bent, they make several arches identical in size, then they are connected by jumpers. The most difficult thing is to join the coating with the wall so that water does not flow out, this is done with the help of a junk bar. So to assemble a canopy above the porch with your own hands is quite real

Valuable tips:

1. Under the junk bar we need a stroke, 5-7 mm deep, one edge is inserted into the recess, fixed, and a moisture-resistant sealant is sealed. The second edge should lie on the roofing material, then the water, running away, will flow into the bar, then, bypassing the junction of the joint, to the roofing material, and to the ground.
2. If you use a metal tile, you should buy a special wall profile. There should be rubber seals in the standard node, they are placed in a pair of centimeters from the outer edge. Then, in the wind, the water will not blow out and the small SOR.
3. If the visor is made of glass or sheet plastic, it is attached differently. Between the material and the wall lay a sealing tape made of rubber, and then the visor is pressed against the wall. Fix with self -tapping screws.

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