Wine cellar – features, dimensions, temperature, humidity and lighting

The wine cellar is rightfully considered a full -fledged home shop for storing drinks, because there are optimal conditions for the manufacture and storage of noble wine. There can also be a table with chairs for tasting and rest.

Features of the wine cellar

Storage for wine is based on only four rules.

1. Constant maintenance of the desired temperature and climatic conditions.
2. To get a transparent delicious drink, you need peace, therefore it is important to ensure a complete absence of vibration in the place where it is planned to build a wine cellar.
3. Wine does not tolerate dryness, special installations help to provide the desired humidity.
4. Incorrect lighting, ready -made wine can deteriorate in just a day, and its manufacture directly affects the entire process. Therefore, the direction of the light flow should be slightly away from the bottles.

Wine cellar – dimensions

In a private house, the dimensions of the wine cellar are selected taking into account the volume of home wine production, the need to equip a corner for tasting and other needs.

1. The height of the ceiling 2 m is considered the minimum, from this parameter the countdown begins during the construction. The pit is pulled about 20 cm deeper than the planned wall height. This part will be occupied by sealing layers.
2. First, a layer of 10 cm from sand is filled. After the area of ​​the room is selected, additional space is added to it: 30 cm from each wall will be flooded with the formwork.
3. When choosing sizes, the maximum length of the floor slabs is taken into account, which is 12 m. Therefore, the length of the cellar cannot exceed this size.
4. When designing the cellar, it is worth considering in advance what thermal insulation will be provided, because the frame with the insulation and the decoration can take about 20-30 cm.

Temperature in a wine cellar

The optimal storage of wine in the basement at a temperature in the range is 13-14 ° C is considered optimal. Compliance with such conditions will ensure not only the correct process of preparing the drink, but also its long -term storage.

1. If a temperature decrease to 10 ° C begins, the maturation process is significantly slowed down. Exceeding the temperature regime will lead to a deterioration in taste, wine will lose its freshness.
2. Conditioners for wine cellars or special climatic installations will provide a constant storage mode. It is important, because from the difference the wine cork will begin to expand or contract, this will lead to air entering the bottle.
3. When designing a wine cellar, you should think in advance the need for two different rooms if the goal is to make several types of wine.

Humidity in a wine cellar

Proper lighting or temperature in the cellar is only half the case, because humidity inside affects the quality of wine directly. There should be approximately 60-70% in the walls and this parameter is necessarily constant.

1. Too dry room is not suitable, because then the cork will begin to contract and after the air hit the danger of losing the entire crop.
2. When the cellar is too wet, the probability of mold growth arises. The cellar for storing wine needs special equipment to maintain the necessary climatic conditions, ordinary air conditioners will not help here.

Lighting in a wine cellar

The light in the room plays one of the main roles. Its intensity, duration of exposure and shade directly affect the quality of the drink and the duration of storage.

1. A pleasant twilight, when there is enough light to read the label, is considered optimal. This is the so -called state of peace.
2. The shade of the light flow is advisable to make as close as possible to the natural.
3. It is better to give preference to LED lamps.
4. The classic cellar with wine during meager lighting will be uncomfortable if there are many high racks for the ceiling and a steep staircase.

The interior of the wine cellar

A cozy and slightly mysterious atmosphere of the cellar with wine is created not only due to a special aroma, but the selection of furniture, color scheme and lighting. The interior of the cellar can be made in a variety of options.

1. Modern classic is not so stiff, but creates the right impression and atmosphere.



2. A completely different thing is when laconic urban techniques for creating the interior are used. Loft or modern style will make friends with interesting decor or not standard solutions.



3. Minimalism largely solves the problem of free space and greatly simplifies the task of maintaining order. The cellar in this performance looks stylish, unusual, and finding the right wine in it does not represent a problem.



4. The design of the wine cellar may well become cozy and at home warm. A large wooden table, forged chandeliers and a similar decor for a tasting place significantly transforms the situation.

Wine cellar racks

Storage on the shelves implies the correct position of the bottle in relation to lighting, convenience in finding the right wine and the durability of the entire structure.

1. Rabers can be made of metal, limestone or wood. The first option is preferred, because it is as long as long as possible and is not amenable to mold. The tree is better to take solid and treated with special antiseptics. Lime has the ability to keep the temperature well, which is a clear advantage of the material.
2. The design of the shelves is striking in its variety. Drawn, in the form of crosses, original geometric figures, in the form of boxes.
3. As for the design, here the choice is really great. For a large cellar, it is worth choosing a storage system to a ceiling with retractable shelves.



4. You can build racks from bricks, preference should be given to red or clinker, which will remain for many years and will become a decoration of the interior.



5. The wine cellar in the house may well be made in the form of a dome. Then an unusual set of ceiling can be emphasized by racks consisting of brick and wood.



6. If preference is given to modern design, racks in the form of randomly scattered shelves will complement the interior and become its decoration.



7. Metal shelves are good in that they are not afraid of time and humidity, they can also be located throughout the wall area and complement wooden or stone niches for storage of wine.

Doors to the wine cellar

The construction of the wine cellar involves the presence of ventilation and the treatment of the premises with antiseptics. The doorway should not be too wide, because then the air exchange is intensified and this negatively affects the quality of wine.

1. The deaf structure made of wood is good for sound insulation. Double doors look luxurious, it is important to choose the optimal width.



2. Arch -type doors can be single swing. They are installed as decorative second.



3. If the wine cellar is located directly under the house, the front door can be horizontally in the floor.

Furniture in a wine cellar

Shelves for storing the drink are considered the main set of furniture, but the home cellar for wine can be supplemented with other items.

1. Bar stand and high chairs are perfect for tasting in a narrow circle.



2. A good option and a high table. For a small room, it is preferable to choose round forms of furniture.



3. For a spacious basement in the house, when it is possible to install more comfortable chairs, a long table for several guests and long gatherings is suitable.



4. A domestic wine cellar will be completely systematized if you give preference to ready -made thought -out storage systems with boxes and various shelves.

DIY wine cellar

Work on the question of how to make a wine cellar is divided into five stages.

1. For the correct calculation of the desired area in the territory, the selected basement dimensions should be increased by about half a meter on the plan on each side. This will be used to install insulation.
2. After pulling out the foundation, the foundation should be filled, lining the reinforced concrete floor. The walls are expelled from brick, concrete or any other materials, it all depends on preferences and wishes.
3. After pouring the foundation, waterproofing of walls and flooring follows, then installing the upper overlap.
4. When it is mounted, they begin to build the aboveground part of the cellar.
5. This is followed by work on climatic equipment, installation of doors, installation of ventilation and final decorative finishes are completed inside.