Dagestan stone – what is it, characteristics, pros and cons, features of different types

To get an attractive and high -quality facade of the building, a variety of materials are used, one of which is a natural natural Dagestan stone. Any structure, decorated with such tiles in a classic, oriental or modern style, acquires a unique and luxurious appearance.

What is a Dagestan stone?

This natural material is mined in the mountains and foothills of Dagestan and on the coast of the Caspian Sea. Dagestan stone is a common name for rocks, which, thanks to strength, durability, various shades, texture and structure, are used for faces cladding. In addition, complex decorative elements for the exterior and interior are made from it. Artificial materials over time become unusable, but this does not apply to the Dagestan stone, which over time becomes only more beautiful and noble.

Characteristics of Dagestan stone

Those who want to purchase a Dagestan stone for the facade should be recognized in advance the characteristics that the slabs of this material have:

• length -60-70 cm;
• width -30-35 cm;
• thickness -2-7 cm;
• density -1600-2900 kg/cubic meter;
• Water absorption – from 0.2 to 4%.

Pros and cons of Dagestan stone

Like any other building material, the Dagestan stone has a number of positive qualities:

1. Environmental purity. This natural material, unlike some others, does not pollute the environment, does not distinguish any substances harmful to human health and has a natural radiation background.
2. Processing. The stone is easy to work and can take a variety of forms, so unique decorative elements are created from it.
3. Durability. Beautiful houses from Dagestan stone look solid and solidly for more than a dozen years. This material can endlessly be frozen many times, without losing its qualities.
4. Strength. Stone plates withstand any mechanical effects, while remaining solid and durable.
5. Thermal insulation. It is able to improve the thermal insulation properties of the walls, but experts do not recommend using this material as the main insulation.
6. The variety of colors. Thanks to the many textures and shades of plates, you can harmoniously combine the decoration of the facade.

The disadvantages of Dagestan stone include the following:

1. The need for specialists. At home, only experienced people should be made out of Dagestan stone, since such work requires certain skills, accuracy and patience.
2. Protection against water. Some varieties of this natural stone are afraid of moisture, so they need additional impregnation, which should be updated every 5 years.
3. High cost. Compared to other finishing facade materials, such stones are more expensive.

Types of Dagestan stone

The rocks under the general name “Dagestan stone” are similar to their granular and dense structure, but differ from each other in texture and appearance. Dolomite and shell -to -cord, sandstone and limestone have their own unique color, density, weight and other properties that should be taken into account when choosing finishing plates. Dagestan facing stone can differ even within the same group if it is obtained in different careers.

Using stone natural tiles, you can arrange both the entire facade and some of its parts. The building will look original, in the decoration of which different materials are combined. For example, the walls can be painted with paint, and window openings and corners are decorated with Dagestan stone. Often, natural and artificial stone is used on the facade, which allows you to save on the decoration. The facade of the material is Dagestan stone, the colors of which are combined, for example, white with gray or beige, looks very original.

Stone limestone

This variety of natural material is compressed deposits of the remains of organic origin. Thanks to the porous structure, limestone is easily processed and its price is quite affordable, so it is well -versed. The Dagestan stone for the facade of the house retains heat in winter, and in the summer it is cool. Plates can be of different shades – beige, gray, but white limestone is most common.

Stone shells

This type of limestone stone consists of compressed shells of marine animals. It is characterized by natural porosity, lightness and strength. The Dagestan wild stone is used to create various decorative jewelry on the walls of buildings, fences. Due to the resistance to abrasion, it is used for the manufacture of railing and stairs. Such plates can be polished, torn and given to other types of processing. In addition, the shellship is going on for the production of lime and some other materials.

The stone is dolum

This Dagestan natural stone lies in hard -to -reach deep layers of the earth. In connection with these difficulties, it is extracted in smaller quantities than, for example, limestone. The facade cladding of the Dagestan stone dolomite looks especially impressive and original. It is used to strengthen the outer walls of houses, design paths and fences. Dolomite has excellent refractory and frost resistance. Any products from it are wear -resistant and durable.

Sandstone stone

This material is formed from sand particles in the process of their cementing and pressing. Fine-grained sandstone is dark and light yellow and even slightly greenish. Due to increased density, the Dagestan stone sandstone is used when facing not only the external facades, but also the basements. Sandy tiles can only be glued on vertical surfaces and is not suitable for flooring.

Dagestan stone

To decorate the house territory, give it aristocracy and luxury, there are many ways, one of which is the creation of various stone products. The stone from Dagestan is used in the manufacture of such elements of the decor of facades and landscape design:

• balyasin;
• cornices;
• pilasters;
• columns;
• brackets;
• fountains;
• lampposts;
• shops;
• URN;
• sculptures;
• statues;
• Frames of flower beds and so on.

Dagestan stone in the interior

Modern designers often began to use natural stone in the design of living rooms, canteens, hallways and other premises. Various panels and paintings, countertops and coffee tables are made from it. The Dagestan stone with the original texture will help create an exclusive project of the premises, emphasizing the nobility of the premium environment and the delicate taste of the owners of the house.

The Dagestan natural stone used in the design of the interior of the house, and often it is a tile of white shell -making and limestone, creates the effect of free space. Porous and loose material has bactericidal properties, and walls decorated with its help allow the room to breathe. The interior in which such a beautiful cladding is present becomes elegant and solemn.

Facing Dagestan stone

Those owners who strive to make their home not only beautiful, but also strong and durable should pay attention to the Dagestan stone. Experts recommend building ventilated structures that provide reliability and protection of the walls from moisture penetration and mold. Masonry of Dagestan stone can be carried out on concrete, plastered, brick, foam block or metal structures.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zlClyx94go%0D

How to glue the Dagestan stone?

Before starting cladding, the walls of the building must be prepared, given that they will have to withstand considerable additional weight of the finishing material. The lining of the house by the Dagestan stone is carried out in the following sequence:

1. If necessary, insulation is mounted on the walls, for example, extruded polystyrene foam.
2. To enhance the load -bearing surfaces and ensure good adhesion of stone plates with the base, a facade metal grid is attached with dowels.
3. A thick layer of glue for tiles is applied on top of the mesh, which is preliminarily mixed with fine -grained sand.
4. Stone tiles are glued.

For areas with harsh climatic conditions, experts recommend a different method of facing the building with Dagestan stone:

1. A deep -perceptic primer is applied to the walls with a painting roller.
2. The facade mesh is mounted.
3. A solution consisting of special dry glue (1 kg) and water (0.3 l) is prepared. A construction mixer with a special nozzle is mixed and defended for several minutes. Glue is prepared in such an amount that can be used within 2 hours, since later the mixture will begin to harden.
4. The grouting mixture is separately kneaded, because the grout of the seams between the stones should be made as the cladding is installed.
5. The adhesive composition is applied to the net with a gear spatula so that the cells are completely immersed in glue.
6. A stone tile is applied to the surface covered with glue, pressed, slightly shaking, and immersed in the adhesive layer. After that, it is necessary to knock on the stone with a wooden or rubber clay, so the cladding will be more tightly connected to the base.
7. Between the glued stones, special wooden or plastic strips are installed for the formation of seams. The voids between the tiles are sealed with a grouting composition, and its excess is immediately removed.
8. After a day, the glued cladding can be washed with a brush, rags and water.

Dagestan stone impregnation

After the cladding of the building is completely dry, a special impregnation must be applied to it. It penetrates the pores of the stone and creates a protective film that will protect stone structures from various scuffs and moisture effects, which significantly extends the life. The Dagestan stone, saturated with this tool, repels water, remaining dry inside. You can purchase such protective impregnations:

1. Latex – are used before painting the surface.
2. Silicone – Protect from temperature fluctuations and moisture.
3. Containing chemicals – They help get rid of stains and rust.

Dagestan stone care

So that the White Dagestan stone on the facade of the house for a long time pleased the owners with its impeccable appearance, it is worth looking after it. This must be done once every few years. Structures made of sandstone, limestone, shell -on -shells are washed with clean water from the hose, and after drying they are treated with a hydrophobizer, for example, Goodmaster, Caparol Disboxan 450, Tiprom U. should be remembered that limestone cannot be cleaned with acids containing acid.

Behind stone products adorning the interior, care should be slightly different. Often they use wax -based products that protect the surface from the penetration of pollution and scratches, and return the brilliance and beauty to worn -out coatings. Spots from shelves, window sills, stone counters are removed with a special absorbing paste, which will eliminate all pollution of porous material.

Analogue of Dagestan stone

In the market of finishing materials, you can find not only natural stone slabs, but also their analogues. The decoration of the facade by Dagestan stone is an expensive pleasure, so natural material is often replaced by artificial, which is much cheaper. In addition, such plates have a low weight compared to natural ones, which does not weight the entire structure. It is easier to mount them, since they have clear geometric forms.