From this article you will learn what the Silence Law in Moscow is, what is spelled out in it, and at what time you can make repairs in the apartment so as not to get a fine.
Content
- Silence legislation in Moscow
- What time can you do repairs in Moscow
- What will happen if the law on silence in Moscow does not follow
- The optimal time for repair in Moscow
- When you can make repairs in the apartment from 7 to 23 hours
- How to prepare neighbors for upcoming repair
- How to reduce the noise when repairing an apartment in Moscow
Silence legislation in Moscow
Repair work in the apartment gives rise to a large number of noise that can cause discomfort to neighbors. To reduce the negative impact on others, Moscow has developed a set of rules that determine the permissible level of noise in the apartment and the time when noise cannot be created. These rules are conditionally called the law on silence.
Noise is any sounds that can cause discomfort to a person. According to sanitary standards, the permissible level of noise in the apartment should not exceed 55 dBA in the afternoon, and at night – 45 DBA.
All noise values exceeding permissible norms fall under the law on silence, because they can negatively affect the nervous state of the residents.
For example, a washing machine creates a 45 -dB noise, a dog barking 70 dBA, a conversation of several people at the same table in the kitchen is 55 dBA, but a jack of a hammer on the wall creates a 120 DBA noise.
Partitions between the apartments are slightly absorbed by sound vibrations, so if, for example, in the apartment, residents create a noise in the region of 60 DBA with their conversations, then there will be about 50-55 DBA in the neighboring apartment of the noise. These are completely legal norms. But the repair work behind the wall in any case exceeds the norm of noise in neighboring apartments.
The law on silence in Moscow relies on several documents at once. On the law of the city of Moscow dated 12.07.2002 No. 42 “On observing the rest of citizens and silence at night in the city of Moscow”, the Federal Law of July 30, 1999 N 52-ФЗ “On Sanitary and Epidemiological Blessing of the Population”, on the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.01.2006 No. 25 “On approval of the rules for using residential premises” and the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
The most basic and detailed law, in which the circumstances of the permissible noise in the apartment are examined in detail – is No. 42 “On observing the rest of citizens and silence at night in the city of Moscow”.
So, this law states that from 07:00 to 23:00 the noise level in the apartments of the capital should be limited to 55 decibels, and at night should not exceed 45 decibels.
What time can you do repairs in Moscow
According to the law, noisy repair work can be carried out from 9:00 to 19:00 on weekdays, including Saturday. On Sunday and holidays, you cannot carry out repairs. Be sure to take a break in the repair from 13:00 to 15:00. This is done so that children in apartment buildings can sleep during this period. Thus, the working day at the repairmen of the apartment should consist of two stages. From 9:00 to 13:00, then a break of 2 hours, and then you can continue repair work until 19:00. It is important to note that these restrictions fall precisely repair work. These include dismantling, installation and stroke of walls, installing a stretch ceiling, soundproofing on the walls, floor and ceiling, filling the screed, tile laying and others. If in the apartment, for example, you need to drill a hole for the picture, then this can be done from 07:00 to 23:00.
What will happen if the law on silence in Moscow does not follow
If you ignore the requirements of the law, then the neighbors can call the police, and the offender will draw up a protocol on an administrative offense.
For individuals, fines are small-only 1-2 thousand rubles, but for legal entities, the fine is already 40-80 thousand rubles. For example, if repairs are made in an apartment issued for the organization, company representatives can get a huge fine.
The optimal time for repair in Moscow
To protect your neighbors from extraneous noise as much as possible, you need to choose the optimal time. Repair work differs in the amount of the noise that they produce. The most loud work is better to leave for the afternoon. The residents of the house will clearly not be delighted if their morning begins with knocks behind the wall. In the period from 15:00 to 19:00, most neighbors can be at work, so at this time dismantling and drilling walls will be less noticeable to others. The most high -profile works are black. These include the stroke of the walls under the sockets, sewage pipes and water supply, mechanized plaster, floor screed, dismantling, installing a stretch ceiling or gypsum plastic ceiling. Less noisy black work is the installation of tiles, plaster and putty manually, laying pipes of water supply and heating, installing doors. Financial work, such as laminate laying, painting or wallpaper gluing and installing plumbing, are less audible to others. Therefore, less noisy work should be done before lunch – 13:00, and more noisy after it – from 15:00.
When you can make repairs in the apartment from 7 to 23 hours
In some cases, the legislation allows a little to move away from recognized norms, and the owner of the apartment can make repairs not from 9 to 19, but from 7 to 23, independently everyday or festive day.
So, in new buildings for a year and a half after the official delivery of the house, you can carry out repairs on any day from 7 to 23. You can’t make noise only at night.
The apartment is allowed to carry out repairs at any time if an emergency has arisen and you need to carry out work to eliminate the accident. For example, if a heating pipe broke through, the wire was injected, the owner can carry out emergency repairs and eliminate the problem, even if the situation occurred at night or day off.
How to prepare neighbors for upcoming repair
In any case, it is important to understand that an apartment building is a common territory where tenants live a couple of meters from each other. They are separated by only a wall or concrete overlap from above and below. Therefore, you need to try to build good -neighborly relations for mutual respect. To make the repair less inconvenience, neighbors can be warned of upcoming work. So others will be able to plan their day. For example, go on a visit or to the store, and not to experience noise from noise, and not to guess when it will end.
If others accurately know the time frame of noisy work in the apartment, then there will be problems with their neighbors.
Another option is to draw up a work schedule, taking into account the wishes of other residents of the house. You just need to go around your neighbors and find out the optimal time for repair: when you can make noise, and when it is categorically impossible. This schedule can be given a repair team so that it works on it.
How to reduce the noise when repairing an apartment in Moscow
To slightly reduce the number of noise, you should try to isolate the room where the repair work is carried out, or create a barrier for noise sources. To do this, you can put a temporary door in the room, use dense curtains or partitions. A dense polyurethane substrate can be laid on the floor. She will reduce the noise and knocks from the blows on the floor, this will add comfort to the neighbors from below.
Conclusions
In Moscow, the Basic Law, which regulates the circumstances and time of acceptable noise in the apartment, is No. 42 “On observing the rest of citizens and silence at night in the city of Moscow”.
It indicates that noisy repairs can be carried out from 9:00 to 19:00, with a break in the repair from 13:00 to 15:00, on weekdays, including Saturday. On Sunday and holidays, you cannot carry out repairs.
For violation of this law, the police may write out a fine of 1 to 2 thousand rubles. Legal entities and organizations can be fined from 40 to 80 thousand rubles.
In some cases, the legislation allows repairs outside the set time. There will be no fine for this. In new buildings, for a year and a half after the official delivery of the house, you can carry out repairs on any day from 7 to 23. You can’t make noise only at night. The apartment is also allowed to carry out repairs at any time if an emergency has arisen and you need to carry out work to eliminate the accident.
Repair should be planned so that the most noisy work is going through after dinner, when all the inhabitants are already waking up and leave the house. It is advisable to warn the neighbors about repairs in advance and explain how long the most noisy work is planned in the apartment.
