Fresco on the wall – what is it, features of different types, used styles

The design of the walls of the room is the final stroke during repair. Fresco on the wall is an original way to make housing design unique. More often, this type of decor is trusted to professionals, but you can try to decorate the surfaces on your own. It is important to familiarize yourself with the types and features of different types.

What is a fresco on the wall?

This is an image performed on raw plaster. When it dries, the pattern becomes a surface decor. The fresco on the wall, what it is and how it looks great, has known since ancient times – it was used to design wealthy houses, temples, palaces. Famous icon painters and artists worked in this style. Currently, this direction has become more developed due to the use of new technologies and a wide variety of materials in the construction sector.

Types of frescoes on the wall

Wallpaper can be made using different materials and colors. Depending on this, such types of frescoes are distinguished:

• on canvas;
• self -adhesive;
• non -woven;
• from flexible plaster;
• on a harsh basis;
• from mosaics;
• craquelure.

Frescoes on canvas

This species refers to the most expensive. This technique of wall mural implies manual execution and use of only natural materials. As a canvas, cotton foundations are more often used. If you opted for this option, take into account that the decor element will require regular care. The fresco on the wall on canvas is performed in several stages:

1. The image is applied to the plastered surface.
2. The drawing is transferred to the canvas.
3. The fresco moves to the wall, fixed with glue for wallpaper. The constant effect of moisture from the environment can lead to the destruction of wall paintings, so it must be covered with a special protective wax composition.

Self -adhesive fresco

This type of decor is characterized by the fact that it is easiest to use. The fresco self -adhesive to the wall gives the room an original appearance and has the following features:

1. The production technology of this type of decor implies the application of pasta with a special composition and consistency on a synthetic basis. The second stage of manufacture is the transfer to the processed surface of the digital image.
2. If self -adhesive fresco is used on the wall, then wood, plaster, putty and other materials can become the basis for it, but the main condition should be fulfilled – the surface should be perfectly flat. The design element is a thin canvas that gives all the flaws of the wall.
3. As an image, you can use any picture, photo, drawing. In its appearance, such a design resembles high-quality murals-marshmuses on the wall.
4. This type of decor is easy to install.
5. One of its features – images are not amenable to artificial aging.

Flosebine fresco

For its manufacture, the corresponding basis is used. The technology used for production is the key to high -quality images. The canvas has large sizes, so it can be covered with the entire surface without seams. To understand the non -woven fresco on the wall – what is it, it is worth disassembleing the technique of its manufacture. It is carried out in several stages:

1. Approaching a thin layer of plaster (up to 3 mm) on a non -woven, to which it is fixed using a special binder.
2. Using special methods on plaster, a relief texture is performed.
3. The image is transferred to the dried basis by means of digital print.
4. When the canvas is ready, it is treated with a protective composition, after which it turns into a roll.

Flexible plaster fresco

This is a popular way of wall decoration. It uses natural dyes and elastic plaster. A feature of this type of wall decoration is that its drying and hardening takes a lot of time, so that the master has time to convert and finalize the image. Thanks to this, this process may not be a professional. Fresco on the wall from flexible plaster has the following features:

1. In the process of manufacturing, the material is applied to fiberglass.
2. This type of decor is universal because it can be used to decorate different materials.
3. It can be used to design uneven surfaces.

Harsh basis

Ceramics, plastic, wood can be used as the basis. If such a fresco is used on the wall, then flowers, people, animals, other elements of the composition are created voluminous, and the depth of the picture is also emphasized. When working with this coating, you can use different techniques and effects, for example, aging, imitation of chips, cracks. The images are massive, therefore it is advisable to decorate small areas with them – preferably no larger areas of 3×1.5 m. They are wear -resistant, durable, strong. Such methods of fixing frescoes are used on a harsh basis:

• through holders;
• using mounting glue;
• Fixing the composition in plaster on the wall.

Fresco of mosaic

This type of decoration can be attributed to monumental decorative art. Such beautiful frescoes on the wall have a number of features:

• laconicism, clarity of lines;
• lack of small details;
• The manufacture of fragments of multi -colored materials – glass, semiprecious stones, pebbles, marble.

Frescoes Krakelour

Translated from the French language, the name of this technique sounds like “crack”. Images are performed in the spirit of artistic rarity, which, when adding a silver or golden background, acquires the illusion of radiance. Fresco Krakelura on the wall has the following features:

1. Cracks and effects of lifting images can be achieved thanks to the addition of marble crumbs to the paint.
2. Application of frescoes to the wall using this type of decor is an excellent solution for decorating a high-tech room.
3. With the help of this technique, portraits and other types of empire compositions can be performed.

Frescht styles on the wall

This method of decorating surfaces can not only emphasize, but also formulate the main idea of ​​the design of the room. The result depends on the style in which it is made, what drawing on the wall and in what technique it is applied. Fresco can be made and combined with the following styles:

1. The use of frescoes from flexible plaster, Krakelyur technique, images on canvas are a successful way to emphasize the classic style of the room. For example, it can be images of flowers, still lifes, reproductions of world -famous works of art. Thanks to the techniques used, imitation of frescoes on the wall 3D is recreated.
2. The high-tech, modern, loft style include digital, geometric images, city landscapes.
3. Oriental motifs are perfectly emphasized by magnificent ornaments in a traditional style, composition with Fauna and Flora.
4. You can supplement the Provence style with frescoes on canvas depicting suburban landscapes.
5. In a room made in the spirit of romanticism, it will be appropriate to place paintings with the old streets.

Fresco in the interior

For each room in an apartment or house, its own plot is appropriate. The technique of monumental painting, images are selected depending on the purpose of the room. You can decorate the walls in this way any room:

• living room;
• bedroom;
• hallway;
• kitchen;
• Children’s room.

Fresco on the wall in the living room

This is a room where all family members gather together, guests are located. The fresco on the wall in the hall should correspond to his style. There are many plot options to decorate this room:

1. Still life. This idea will be appropriate if the living room is connected to the kitchen, forming a single space.
2. Scenery. This plot is universal – it will fit into the hall of any style, creating a comfortable, soothing atmosphere.
3. Portrait. This option is not the most common choice, but in the living room, made in a classic style or empire, it will look appropriate. The fresco on the wall of the hall in the form of a portrait should depict the inhabitant of the house, and more often the head of the family becomes its hero.
4. Eastern motives. This composition gives the room sophistication, sophistication.

Fresco on the wall in the bedroom

In this room, peace, peace should rule, its interior is designed to contribute to healthy sleep, rest. Not all subjects will be appropriate for decorating it. For example, if a fresco, peonies on a wall or other stories on nature are chosen as a decoration – a good choice, but images of cities, portraits are not the best ideas. The following options should be considered:

1. Baroque style. It is advisable to use pastel colors for images, which can be diluted with saturated shades in small quantities. It is better to decorate the niches with frescoes.
2. Antique motives. They will fill the bedroom with splendor, luxury, color harmony. Avoid contrasts when performing such an interior to create a soft, calm atmosphere.
3. Biblical theme. The fresco on the wall in this style will bring the premises an atmosphere of peace and protection of its inhabitants.
4. Reproductions of works of artists. Such images will fill the room with sophistication and sophistication.

Fresco on the wall in the hallway

This room meets the owners of the house and their guests, so it should create a pleasant, friendly atmosphere. It is desirable that the fresco on the wall in the corridor is made in light shades. You can use black and white gamut. Plots for design can be selected:

1. The landscape with the perspective. This option will visually increase the space of the hallway.
2. Composition with the image of ancient cities, streets. This idea will help create an atmosphere of comfort in the room.
3. If the design of the house or apartments is made in modern styles, then it is advisable to arrange the corridor in them.
4. For a visual increase in the space of the hallway, a decorative fresco on the wall with 3D effect can be used.
5. Water spaces. Plots with endless seas, oceans will help to visually expand the space, create a feeling of harmony and a positive mood.

Fresco on the wall in the kitchen

This method of design is able to give a special charm and this room. Frescoes on the wall on the kitchen can be created using such ideas:

1. Made in light colors, wall painting will visually increase the size of the room.
2. Thanks to the decorative ornament, you can distinguish between the working area from the recreation area and eating.
3. Landscapes, images with the sea shore, a horizon – one of the ways of visual increase in space.
4. If the room is made in a classic or modern style, the fresco on the kitchen wall should have clear lines, geometric shapes.
5. Still life is a universal plot to decorate this room.
6. For a high-tech kitchen, you should use a rude texture decoration with graphic images, drawings in the spirit of the avant-garde, photo pop art.
7. For the premises performed in the design of Provence, a wall painting with rural motifs, in the traditions of rustic, country, will be appropriate.
8. The ethnic style is complemented by colorful images.

Fresco on the wall in the children’s room

The design of this room depends on the age and gender of its inhabitant. Ideas can be like that:

1. For a small child’s room, images of cartoon characters, fairy -tale characters are suitable. Children’s girls will decorate pictures with princesses, locks, and boys like adventure plots.
2. A suitable fresco on the wall in a nursery for a teenager – with the image of urban motifs. Its abstraction may also like its inhabitant.
3. The teenager can like the image of his beloved artist, actor.
4. Animalistic, floral plots are a good choice for this room.
5. To order can be made a fresco on the wall in a nursery with the image of its inhabitant.