Ceramic tiles are a material often used in renovation work. It is made of clay, quartz sand and other natural ingredients. Ceramic tiles are an integral element of the decor of any modern home.
Types of ceramic tiles
Porcelain tiles are the most modern type of tile. It can imitate, for example, natural stone with its pattern and texture. Its main advantage is its low level of water absorption, which allows it to be used for cladding the outside of buildings.
Pressed tiles are obtained by pressing a powder mixture and have a natural color range.
Glazed tiles are covered with special glass, which has a different color, pattern and texture. This coating can have an excellent shine. These ceramic tiles can be glossy, depending on the type of glass. Matte ceramic tiles of this type are also possible.
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There is a porous ceramic coating. It can absorb water very well, so it is not suitable for bathrooms. Depending on the degree of firing, ceramic tiles can be double fired or single fired. Single-fired ceramic tiles are more modern, they are durable and less porous. It is better to put just such a covering on the floor. As for ceramic wall tiles, you can use double-firing coating here, because it is cheaper, and the functional load on the walls is much lower than on the floor.
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It is worth mentioning separately the features of façade ceramic tiles. It is very important to know which coating is best to use for cladding a house. Firstly, it should not be too thin, its thickness should start from one centimeter, optimally two to two and a half. Secondly, it must have a low level of water absorption and be an additional waterproofing agent for the home. Thirdly, it is worth thinking about how the tiles should look. This can be ceramic tiles to look like brick or ceramic tiles to look like stone. After all, these natural materials are now in fashion, but they are expensive and do not have the useful characteristics that ceramics have.
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Covering in places such as the kitchen and bathroom also plays a very important role. For a kitchen apron, you can use ceramic tiles that are not too durable, but not too expensive. Ceramic tiles in the form of a mosaic are perfect for the wall above the work surface; it will be very stylish and beautiful. However, such a coating must be resistant to chemicals and smooth for ease of maintenance. The same applies to bathroom wall tiles. It is better to lay more durable tiles on the floor.
As for the possible color range, without special processing these can only be shades of clay. This produces white ceramic tiles, gray ceramic tiles and red ceramic tiles. However, modern technology can work wonders. Therefore, by glazing you can find options of any color and pattern.
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Features of laying ceramic tiles
In order for tiles to be durable, they must be laid correctly. It must be remembered that ceramics must be placed on an absolutely flat surface. Therefore, the floor must have an ideal screed, and the walls must be perfectly plastered or covered with plasterboard. If the floor is not even, it is better to use special layers to level it. It will cost less than relaying tiles. In this case, the coating will fit perfectly, and the floor will come out smooth and beautiful.
