House layout – features for one -story and two -story building

During the construction of the house, his future owners dream that he will be comfortable, comfortable for each family member. The correct layout of the house is an important step towards achieving such a result. As part of the design, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances and advice of specialists so that housing is functional, cozy.

Features of the planning of the house

When designing, it is important to consider every detail. Practice shows that if the layout of a private house is initially incorrect, then it is difficult to enter the premises, elements of the interior, and so on into the project.

1. First you need to decide whether the house will be one- or two-story, whether the arrangement of the attic is planned.
2. The space of housing needs to be divided into night and day zones. The first includes bedrooms, which are more often placed in a calm, quiet part of the house. The daily area includes premises in which family members spend most of the time (kitchen, living room, hallway).
3. The layout of the house should include the space for the stairs if the house is two -story.
4. With a large area of ​​housing, at least two bathrooms should be provided.
5. Determine the location of the rooms taking into account the lighting, species from the windows.
6. If the rooms are small due to a lack of area, large windows will help to visually increase the space, which must be immediately designated in the project.
7. If it is necessary to optimize the space, it is recommended to create a plan of the house, which suggests a single volume of the hall, the living room and the kitchen.
8. If you build a house in an area with a harsh climate, provide a double vestibule – it will become an additional way of heating the housing. To save space, it can be performed in the form of an extension.

Layout of one -story house

Such buildings have advantages in the form of lightness of structures, saving funds for their construction. The plan of one -story house is created taking into account such nuances:

1. Design of the foundation on the basis of which constructive solutions are implemented.
2. Determination of the shape of the structure.
3. Distribution of housing space, in which it is necessary to take into account the size, purpose, placement of premises and communication between them.
4. Determining the location of the building and all rooms to the rose of winds and the cardinal points.
5. Accounting for the features of the surrounding landscape.
6. Binding the building to communications, their supply to the house, convenience and safety precautions of their use.
7. The presence of additional buildings on the site, their features.

Layout of a two -story house

The advantages of this structure are its useful area and the possibility of saving the space of the site. The plan of the two -story house has its own characteristics:

1. Design of a reliable foundation with powerful supports, which will withstand the structure of two floors.
2. The project of a large house in two floors should include a plan for the supply and wiring of communication systems, which in this structure have an extensive and more complex scheme. The use of additional equipment may be required.
3. When creating a building plan, you need to consider whether there are family members with additional needs. If any, rooms for them are equipped on the ground floor and, if necessary, are equipped with additional equipment.
4. It is worth considering what the staircase in the house will be, what area will be allotted for it – these data should be entered into the plan of a two -story house.
5. If the building contains additional premises with a certain purpose (gym, sauna, pantries, pool, billiards and so on) they need to be entered into the project.

House layout with attic

The building with the attic operating room is warmer, it has more useful area. The plan of the house with the attic has some features:

1. It is necessary to immediately calculate and take into account the additional load on the entire building and its foundation.
2. It is necessary to determine the height of the attic, which should be at least 2.5 m, if you count from the floor level to the ceiling.
3. It is necessary to develop a type of roof structure. It can be gable, adding 67% of space from the base of the house, a “broken”, which allows you to increase an area by 90% of the base area. To increase the space by 100%, you need to raise the roof to a height of 1.5 m.
4. Determine how communications will be carried out on the attic.
5. It is necessary to provide a staircase to the room, internal partitions in it.

How to place the rooms in the house?

In order to do this correctly, it is necessary to take into account factors such as the purpose of the premises and their functionality, the preferences of the family members. The following recommendations will be useful:

1. When compiling a project of a small house, give up the corridors to increase the space. Instead, provide a large passage room.
2. If the structure has a small area, make the rooms adjacent.
3. To optimize the space of the room, you can combine, but they must have the same or similar purpose – for example, combine a dining room with a kitchen, a bathroom with a bedroom, a living room with a dining room.
4. If there is a lot of space, it can be zoned, which will allow you to get rid of interior doors, partitions.

Planning of the hallway

This is one of the main premises in the house, thanks to which a general perception of it is created. Whether it is a layout of a country house or basic housing, ideas for creating the hallway can be used:

1. Association with the kitchen. This option allows you to increase the space. If you have chosen it, the style of the premises can be the same, but you need to indicate the boundaries between them. In the kitchen, in this case, there should be a powerful exhaust system so that things in the hallway are not impregnated with third -party smells.
2. If there is enough space, you can make the hallway with a separate part of the house. Think in advance if there will be additional designs in it, what furniture will be located there.
3. It is desirable that the hallway has a square or rectangular shape, but not narrow.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SL91CTE1-14%0D

Hall layout

The living room is a place where there should be a place to relax for each family member. There are a number of designers’ recommendations that will help to achieve this:

1. If there are children in the house, they need to equip a corner with toys. It should be warm, comfortable – you can lay a carpet in this place.
2. If you need to place a desktop, a computer, it is better to do it in the far corner.
3. If you create a project of a small house, then the hall will not have large dimensions. To use the space correctly, you can create a studio consisting of a living room and kitchen. Increasing the area will allow transformer furniture.
4. In large living rooms, two windows are desirable to ensure good natural light. For large halls, minimalism style is not suitable, but an excessive amount of furniture reduces the space.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0geoyphs2c%0D

The layout of the kitchen

In this room, family members spend a lot of time, so it should be functional and convenient. There are some tips on how to competently draw up a kitchen project:

1. It can be divided into a dining room and working zones, without using partitions, doors, by zoning using design, interior items.
2. If the room is large, two windows can be provided in it.
3. When planning the kitchen, take into account where furniture and appliances will be placed.
4. The design of a small kitchen can be made corner – shift the working part to the corner. Another option – linear placement – along one wall.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hao_4vdnnw%0d

Layout of the bedroom

The place for relaxation should be cozy, comfortable. The following recommendations will help to competently draw up the bedroom project:

1. If the room is small, it is better to dwell on multifunctional furniture. The distance between them should be at least 70 cm.
2. A bed in a small room can be put on the wall. To save space, you can choose an option with a lifting mechanism.
3. Clothing bedside tables can be replaced with hanging shelves.
4. In a small bedroom, you should not place large elements of the decor, and for a large room they are appropriate.
5. In a large bedroom, all furniture pieces should not be placed along the perimeter. Such a room can be divided into areas of sleep and rest.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fymkm7om9pu%0d

The planning of the bathroom

As part of the design of this room, some features must be observed. The project of a private house should take into account the following nuances:

1. If the house is two -story, bathrooms are located on each floor. In the presence of sufficient space, a bath with a toilet to each guest room is additionally thought over.
2. In a small house, a bath can be replaced with a shower.
3. In the project, you need to consider how the communications will be bred – water, light, drain, if necessary – heating.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ6S817EHBC%0D

Planning of the children’s room

Designers have advice and regarding this room:

1. Accounting for the age of the child to ensure the premises of the game and/or educational territory.
2. The sleeping area in the children’s bedroom should be separated so that the child falls asleep faster.
3. Regardless of whether the project of a country house or main housing is created if the room is equipped for a teenager, it should have a relaxation or communication area – for example, it can be a sofa with chairs and/or a table.
4. Lighting devices in the room are located in each zone.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuwiakizago%0d

House planning tips

Architects give additional recommendations for the design of buildings. Consider some secrets at home:

1. The premises in which family members are more often are recommended to oriented south so that they receive more natural heat and light.
2. The layout of your own house should be carried out taking into account the level of groundwater and the possibility of displacement of breeds.
3. To facilitate the building, frame or wooden options for the construction of the house are selected.
4. If the structure is built on a recently acquired area, it is advisable to watch it for several seasons, and only then create a project. This will allow you to study all its features.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qduslmvibls

The layout of the house is the basis of future construction. All the little things should be taken into account in it, so as not to encounter difficulties when building a building. It is important to design all the rooms in detail, their relationship between themselves. Accounting for all design features will help build a house in which all the ideas of the owners are implemented. Such housing will be comfortable and comfortable for all its inhabitants.