Eben tree – what it is, the main characteristics, existing species, processing features

Masters dealing with wood are always looking for material of special strength and value from which you can create special products. One of the most expensive is an aben tree, the varieties of which are endowed with certain distinctive features.

What is an ebone tree?

A plant growing in the tropics and belonging to the genus of a persimmon. The area of ​​the growth of Africa, the islands of the Indian Ocean and some territories of India and Asia. Those who are in the search for information, what is an ebone tree should know its feature – natural black. In addition to wood, its fruits are also popular, which, thanks to unusual taste, are used in different cuisines of the world. Other names of the plant: “Music tree”, black tree and Mpingo. Already in ancient times, people considered it magical and used the bark and leaves for different rites.

Eben tree – characteristics

The wood obtained from the core of the trunk can be painted from black to a dark green shade. In addition, Eben is endowed with the following properties:

1. Hardness. To work with wood, increased requirements for the strength and sharpening of the tool are presented.
2. The density is more than 1.3 t/m³, which leads to the fact that the ebone tree is drowning in water.
3. The indicators of the gluing ability are at a high level.
4. The texture of the ebone tree is so homogeneous that even during close consideration it is impossible to see annual rings or fibers.
5. Strength and resistance to loads helps to withstand high shock loads, but at the same time the wood is easily bended under the influence of hot steam.
6. Eben tree has immunity to diseases and fungus, as well as resistance to atmospheric phenomena.
7. Hygroscopicity is low due to the high density and fullness of blood vessels.

The wood is so unique that it does not need strong decoration. To give an attractive look, a thin polish grinding is enough. In addition, the ebenic tree has the following underestimated indicators:

• degree of shrinkage;
• oxidation coefficient;
• The expressiveness of the texture;
• stability.

Types of Eben tree

Unlike other breeds, the Eben tree is sold not by cubic meters, but by kilograms. The cost of 1 kg ranges from $ 100-150. The following types are especially popular:

1. Cameronsky. The height of 3-4 m. The age of ripening is about 550 liters. The core is a black shade without gloss sometimes endowed with ash-gray veins. Due to the fact that the veins are visible, the cost of wood is lower than that of other species.
2. Ceylon. The classic version of the Eben tree, the description of which indicates a monophonic dark shade of the nucleus without any time and strips. It resembles a stone to the touch, and after polishing it acquires a noble reflection. The most valuable material for crafts.
3. Indonesian. The second name is Macassar. A distinctive feature is considered colored stripes (dark-bearded or gold) on a black background. The dense wood.
4. Madagascar. The shade is coal-black with a metal gloss on the sections. The density of the abnormal tree is medium, the core is finely porous. Unlike others, it is endowed with resistance to water and termites.
5. Lunar. A unique variety that can only be found in the Philippines. Dreaming of a dark color of a dark color, which are intertwined in an intricate pattern. One of the rarest breeds.

Eben tree – processing

Sprinking and cutting wood is a time -consuming process that requires the use of high strength and severity tools. The texture of the Eben tree is practically not impregnated with liquids, but the surface is well polished, acquiring a mirror shine. An antiseptic processing or a coloring composition is not needed. Drying wood is spent for a long time. A couple of years before cutting, they apply circular notches that stop the growth process. After the log house, dried in the shade without drafts. After hot steaming, many types of Eben bend well.

The use of an ebone tree

This type of wood, due to the high price, has never been wood of wide consumption. In ancient times, it was valued along with gold. Eben wood furniture has been valued since the time of Egyptian pharaohs. The most popular properties are the ability to obtain a perfectly smooth surface after polishing. Such a result is impossible with any other types of wood. Eben resembles a visually metal, which is complemented by a tangible cold when in contact with its surface.

Eben wood products

The use of unique wood is aimed at production:

• furniture;
• parquet;
• chess figures and boards;
• Eben wood is a unique material for souvenirs;
• billiards Kyiv and balls;
• a variety of jewelry;
• smoking tubes and cigarette cases;
• musical instruments;
• cutlery and spokes.

Ebena table

All furniture was made manually. Given the high cost of the material, Eben is used only in the visible parts of the product. When deciding what color you need to choose, remember that the aben tree is dark, and it will be well combined with light wood. Currently, the furniture is not produced, because the ebony tree is under protection, and the growth places are equated with reserves. Modern masters of furniture business, as a good alternative to solid wood, use an ebone veneer. Bright options include:

1. A simple office table with a beautiful pattern on the surface.



2. A small coffee table of a round shape.



3. Products for eating with a thick countertop and legs.



4. The rectangular table is visually similar to the stone.

Eben tree figurine

Such products are very popular among collectors around the world. Knowing the features of the material, many want to have a miniature product in their collection. The ebone tree has an original color and high strength, so the figurines will delight with their beauty for a long time. It is important to remember that in African culture, each figurine has its own meaning:

1. The image of the elephant is a symbol of wisdom.



2. The warrior will protect his owner from the energy attacks of others.



3. The image of a giraffe is a symbol of grace, greatness and beauty.



4. The female figurine is given an unmarried girl with a wish for a successful marriage.



5. The image of a lion is a symbol of nobility, harmony and dignity.

Eben -wood pipe

Connoisseurs of high -quality tobacco do not represent their life without a smoking tube. The properties of the abnormal tree to maintain heat and at the same time remain durable, came in handy for the manufacturers of this device. Products are easily processed, while receiving an ideal front surface. The bright examples of such products made of eben wood can be attributed to the following options:

1. Products completely made of black wood with a flat surface.



2. The original shape of the chubuk, resembling a flower bud with a mouthpiece of other material.



3. A chubuk resembling a shoe of a dark brown shade with a completely black mouthpiece.

Eben -tree cross

The mystical qualities of rejuvenation and healing are attributed to black wood. They say that craftsmen not only do not get sick, but are also long-livers who retain the performance and clarity of the mind until the last days. In the myths of Eben, magical properties were attributed, it is believed that the evil spirit cannot be next to the owner of any thing from this material. Based on this, different products began to be made from the ebone tree. Rings and crosses are especially popular. They give their owner strength and, very important, health.

Among the vivid examples, the following can be distinguished:

1. A simple product with a cut figure on the surface.



2. Option with the addition of silver.



3. A wooden product with a silver figure.



4. A carved cross with inscriptions.

Eben tree – interesting facts

The following interesting facts about this representative of the fauna are known:

1. Significant density is the result of slow growth.
2. The tree, unlike others, drowns in water.
3. Thanks to the essential oils, it is not amenable to the negative influence of the external environment.
4. Eben wood parquet is expensive (about $ 400 per square meter);
5. In hardness, Eben wood is twice the oak.
6. The dust from wood causes an allergic reaction of the body.
7. Stop the growth of wood with the help of a bag in a circle.
8. Most varieties are listed in the Red Book.