{"id":3206,"date":"2025-04-18T04:18:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T04:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/18\/lighting-in-the-apartment-varieties-and-norms\/"},"modified":"2025-04-18T04:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T04:18:13","slug":"lighting-in-the-apartment-varieties-and-norms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/18\/lighting-in-the-apartment-varieties-and-norms\/","title":{"rendered":"Lighting in the apartment: varieties and norms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<article class=\"fust-body\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>Content:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tNatural light: what is it<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tHow to equip natural light in a living room<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tPros and cons of natural light<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tArtificial lighting: main types<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tCombined lighting: what is it<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tDecorative light and its use in the interior<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tLighting standards<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\tCalculation of natural light<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\t\t\tHow artificial lighting is calculated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A combination of natural and artificial lighting in a modern house\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-01.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"A combination of natural and artificial lighting in a modern house\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>A combination of natural and artificial lighting in a modern house<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject1\">\n<p>\tNatural light: what is it<\/h2>\n<p>The sun&#8217;s rays penetrating through the windows into the living room are natural light (EO). A similar light is considered more acceptable for human perception than light flows from electric lamps. Unfortunately, the sun does not always shine, but when designing a building, designers always take this nuance and try to let in natural light into the house as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Conditionally, the EO system is divided into three types:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The attic floor is an ideal place for organizing the upper natural light\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-02.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"The attic floor is an ideal place for organizing the upper natural light\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>The attic floor is an ideal place for organizing the upper natural light<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tupper one, in which the rays of the sun penetrate the housing through the opening in the roof, but such options are acceptable for one -story private possessions or upper floors of apartment buildings<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tlateral &#8211; the most common type in which the sun shines into window openings<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tCombined, implies the penetration of sunlight from above and from the sides of the building, it is possible to equip in individual construction or in modern high -rise buildings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"advice\">We advise you to read: independent layout of lighting in the apartment: Basic rules<\/p>\n<p>The intensity of natural light changes during the day, therefore the most optimal option is the lateral type of lighting with the location of windows on the opposite sides of the room.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"In the summer, the level of lighting in such a building is the highest\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-03.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"In the summer, the level of lighting in such a building is the highest\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>In the summer, the level of lighting in such a building is the highest<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mixed natural light in the room\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-04.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Mixed natural light in the room\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Mixed natural light in the room<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"advice\">Tip: When arranging panoramic windows or expanded lateral lighting, you need to take into account the view from the window, tall houses and trees will obscure natural light, and the dull landscape will make you uncomfortable<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject2\">\n<p>\tHow to equip natural light in a living room<\/h2>\n<p>The quality and intensity of lighting affect the psyche of the inhabitants of the housing, and the number and direction of rays, color rendering and other factors are important. Experts follow certain rules that apply in the development of architectural projects:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tIt is not recommended to place windows on a width of more than 1.5 m<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tResidential premises are designed taking into account the maximum penetration of sunlight at least 2.5 hours per day<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tComfortable dimensions of windows are up to 1\/5 of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tWith high ceilings, the windows are designed at the appropriate height from the floor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Natural lateral lighting enhances snow -white decoration and the absence of curtains\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-05.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Natural lateral lighting enhances snow -white decoration and the absence of curtains\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Natural lateral lighting enhances snow -white decoration and the absence of curtains<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p>In multi -room apartments and houses, at least 60% of residential premises should receive a sufficient amount of natural light, taking into account the intensity of the use of premises. The more often people are in the room, the more light should enter there.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject3\">\n<p>\tPros and cons of natural light<\/h2>\n<p>The undoubted advantages of natural light include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tThe sun&#8217;s rays do not flicker, and do not have a load on vision<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tA competent layout of natural light sources can save up to 60% of electricity costs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tNatural light does not distort color rendering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"advice\">See also: Lamps in the interior: Interesting design solutions<\/p>\n<p>The disadvantages of sunlight include their frequency, which requires mandatory arrangement of artificial light sources.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"In the evening, sunlight is replaced with additional light sources, creating a cozy atmosphere in the bedroom\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-06.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"In the evening, sunlight is replaced with additional light sources, creating a cozy atmosphere in the bedroom\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>In the evening, sunlight is replaced with additional light sources, creating a cozy atmosphere in the bedroom<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject4\">\n<p>\tArtificial lighting: basic types<\/h2>\n<p>About one and a half years ago, artificial lights were given to the dwelling, but with the advent of the electric lamp, the lighting scenario in apartments and houses became much richer. And if natural light is designed at the stage of building a building, then artificial sources can be planned at the interior design stage. Experts distinguish between three types of artificial lighting:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tGeneral: devices are placed on the ceiling in the center or around the perimeter, they evenly distribute light throughout the room<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tLocal is used for working areas (in the kitchen, in the office) or in areas where additional lighting is required, at the reading chair, in the bedside zone, etc.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tDecorative light is used to focus attention on a specific interior object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An example of using three types of artificial lighting in the kitchen\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-07.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"An example of using three types of artificial lighting in the kitchen\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>An example of using three types of artificial lighting in the kitchen<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject5\">\n<p>\tCombined lighting: what is it<\/h2>\n<p>In almost all residential premises, natural and artificial lighting is combined, which makes it possible to concentrate light flows throughout the territory. A similar scenario is called combined lighting, which cannot be dispensed with in long high -rise buildings and one -story buildings, the windows of which overlook the north side.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Combined lighting in the living room\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-08.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Combined lighting in the living room\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Combined lighting in the living room<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject6\">\n<p>\tDecorative light and its use in the interior<\/h2>\n<p>Decorative light is used as an addition to the main sources, including for creating accents on specific interior elements, to decorate one of the walls, which allows you to visually change its dimensions or achieve another optical effect.<\/p>\n<p>Among the most popular lighting devices for decorative lighting:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tThe LED tape allows you to outline the contours of structures and objects using light, the device is adjustable according to the brightness of the luminous flux and the luminous shade<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tLED backlight is attached directly to the subject, for example, a mirror or picture, radiates soft light, highlighting the decor or accessories in the interior<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tNeon light gives special tubes filled with gas &#8211; neon, looks great against the background of a dark surface<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tThe garland emits plain or multicolor light. This design of many bulbs is appropriate not only for creating a festive illumination, but also as an interior decor<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tRetro-lamps are designer lighting devices \u201cunder the old days\u201d, which are hung on walls or ceiling, both in a single quantity and in the form of a suspended \u201cbouquet\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Decorative wall backlight with lamps-rays\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-09.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Decorative wall backlight with lamps-rays\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Decorative wall backlight with lamps-rays<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Color lighting creates an individual mood, but does not replace full lighting\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-10.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Color lighting creates an individual mood, but does not replace full lighting\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Color lighting creates an individual mood, but does not replace full lighting<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stylized retro lamp as an additional light source\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-11.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Stylized retro lamp as an additional light source\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Stylized retro lamp as an additional light source<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subject7\">\n<p>\tLighting standards<\/h2>\n<p>Electricity and competent compilation of the lighting scheme are impossible without special knowledge and skills, because this part of construction or repair is trusted to professionals. But the ordinary layman will not be superfluous to get acquainted with key factors: the influence of the climate, the height of the ceilings, the dimensions of the premises and other data when calculating and planning natural and artificial lighting.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"subject8\">\n<p>\tCalculation of natural light<\/h3>\n<p>Basic legislative document in the calculation-SNiP 23-05-95. In calculations, various profile terms are used. For example, KEO is a natural light coefficient meaning light flows that concentrate in a given plane at a certain point inside the room in relation to the horizontal plane of illumination with the most open firmament.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Formula for calculating the natural light coefficient\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-12.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Formula for calculating the natural light coefficient\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Formula for calculating the natural light coefficient<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"advice\">This is interesting: Lighting design trends: Modern lighting schemes in the interior<\/p>\n<p>Experts take into account the size of the window opening, such as glazing, light transmission of sunlight, as well as climatic conditions. It is better to entrust the calculations to professionals, since even knowledge of the formula will not allow it to apply it in practice without knowledge of specialization. The exact result allows you to get a special device &#8211; a luxury.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"subject9\">\n<p>\tHow artificial lighting is calculated<\/h3>\n<p>In order to accurately calculate the lighting parameters for a particular room, you need to know its area: the amount of m. KV is multiplied by the lighting rate. For different rooms, there are their own lighting norms in suxes (LC):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tkitchen, living room &#8211; 150 lcs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tChildren&#8217;s &#8211; 200 lcs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tOffice, library &#8211; 300 lcs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tThe hallway, bathroom &#8211; 50 lcs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tdressing room &#8211; 75 lcs<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\t\tThe staircase is 20 lux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is noteworthy that the pool and sauna requires intensive lighting of 100 lux, as well as in the gym &#8211; 150 lux.<\/p>\n<p>The luminous flux is measured in lumenes and when calculating its intensity is taken into account the norms of illumination, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the coefficient of the ceiling height.<\/p>\n<p class=\"importantly\">Important: when developing an artificial lighting plan, it is necessary to take into account the power of the lamps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lamp power - an important aspect in lighting calculations\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/blog2022\/osveschenie-v-interere-13.JPG\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;\" title=\"Lamp power - an important aspect in lighting calculations\"><\/p>\n<p><u><em>Lamp power &#8211; an important aspect in lighting calculations<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n<p>The organization of lighting in the living room is not a simple task, and requires a professional approach. Incorrect lighting in the house deprives its comfort and creates a complicated atmosphere for mental perception.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oneandhome.ru\/blog\/osveshchenie-v-kvartire-raznovidnosti-i-normy\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Content: Natural light: what is it How to equip natural light in a living room Pros and cons of natural light Artificial lighting:&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decoredhome.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}